Myths about fibroids

 
 

The vast majority of American women are expected to develop uterine fibroids at some point in their lives. But despite its prevalence, this misunderstood condition is surrounded by myths and misconceptions.

Women trying to understand their risk of developing fibroids – and their options if they’re diagnosed – are often thwarted by misinformation circulating about fibroids. These misconceptions also create stigma about fibroids that often cause those struggling with this condition to suffer in silence. That is why it is crucial to demystify these myths and shatter the stigma surrounding fibroids.

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MYTH #1: Fibroids are cancerous growths in the uterus

FACT: After receiving a diagnosis of uterine fibroids, the first question most patients have is, “Are fibroids cancerous?” Fortunately, the answer is no. Fibroids are benign growths and not linked to uterine cancer. However, they can cause painful symptoms that affect your quality of life.

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MYTH#2: It's OK to just watch fibroids and wait on treatment

FACT: Fibroids are unpredictable. Watching them can lead to complications. In many cases, especially as hormones change, fibroids can grow very large, very fast. Risks of heavy blood loss each month can have serious consequences. When they cause heavy bleeding, there is a high risk of anemia, which can be life-threatening.

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MYTH #3: Hysterectomy is the only treatment option for uterine fibroids.

FACT: Historically, hysterectomy was often the only option for women with uterine fibroids. Thanks to medical advances, there are several minimally invasive alternatives to hysterectomy.

 
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MYTH #4: If you have fibroids, you can’t get pregnant or stay pregnant.

FACT: Many patients assume there is a strong link between fibroids and infertility. But not all fibroids affect your fertility. Your chances of conceiving and carrying your pregnancy to term can depend on many factors. If your fibroids cause fertility issues, treatment can help improve your odds of having children. Many women with fibroids go on to have healthy pregnancies.

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MYTH #5: Once fibroids are removed, they can’t come back.

FACT: Unfortunately, new uterine fibroids may develop after treatment. If you’re diagnosed with fibroids, you’ll need to follow up with your physician on a regular basis. Routine exams and imaging tests can help your doctor check for new or recurring fibroids.If your fibroids recur, you may need to try a different form of treatment. Your doctor can help you choose the best method for shrinking or removing your fibroids.

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MYTH #6: If you have fibroids, you will have heavy menstrual bleeding and pain.

FACT: Heavy or painful periods are common symptoms of uterine fibroids. However, not all women with fibroids experience these symptoms. Other common symptoms include constipation, bladder dysfunction and backaches.Small fibroids may not cause any symptoms, and even larger fibroids don’t always cause heavy menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain. The only way to know for sure if you have fibroids is to see a doctor for a comprehensive exam.